Cloud platform for frontend frameworks and static sites with global deployment and serverless functions
Core Idea: Vercel is a deployment and hosting platform optimized for frontend frameworks that provides automated builds, global CDN distribution, serverless functions, and development workflows focused on preview deployments.
Key Elements
-
Frontend-First Architecture
- Optimized for React, Next.js, and other frontend frameworks
- Built-in performance optimizations and analytics
- Zero-configuration deployment for popular frameworks
- Automatic static optimization when possible
-
Preview Deployments
- Creates unique URLs for every git branch or pull request
- Enables collaborative review before production
- Integrates with GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket
- Preserves preview history for reference
-
Edge Network
- Distributes content through global edge network
- Automatic SSL certificates for all domains
- Intelligent caching strategies
- Edge Functions for region-specific code execution
-
Serverless Functions
- API routes with zero configuration
- Supports Node.js, Go, Python, and Ruby
- Automatic scaling with no provisioning
- Seamless frontend-backend integration
-
Implementation Steps
- Connect GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket repository
- Configure build settings (command, output directory, environment variables)
- Deploy via git push or manual trigger through dashboard/CLI
- Configure custom domains and environment variables
- Set up team permissions and collaboration workflows
-
Code Example
// vercel.json
{
"version": 2,
"builds": [
{
"src": "package.json",
"use": "@vercel/next"
}
],
"env": {
"PRODUCTION_API_URL": "https://api.production.com"
},
"envs": {
"preview": {
"PRODUCTION_API_URL": "https://api.staging.com"
},
"development": {
"PRODUCTION_API_URL": "https://api.dev.com"
}
}
}
Connections
- Related Concepts: Next.js (primary framework with integrated optimizations), Serverless Functions (core feature for backend logic)
- Broader Context: Jamstack Architecture (popular platform for Jamstack deployments), Continuous Deployment (implements CD practices)
- Applications: Headless CMS Integration (common pairing), E-commerce Deployments (use case)
- Components: Edge Functions, Vercel Analytics, Vercel CLI
References
- Vercel's official documentation and platform guides
- Community deployment examples and configuration patterns
- From: Ankita Kulkarni - Build and Deploy a AI SaaS with Next.js 15, React, Stripe, Tailwind Full Course (2025)
- From: Serverless Deployment
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