Dedicated spaces for unrestricted physical development
Core Idea: Movement areas are intentionally designed spaces that allow babies freedom to develop motor skills naturally at their own pace, without equipment that restricts movement or positions them artificially.
Key Elements
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Physical Design
- Low, firm movement mat for pre-mobile infants
- Uncluttered floor space for crawling babies
- Carefully selected furniture for pulling up and cruising
- Horizontal mirrors to observe own movements
- Mobiles and visual stimuli positioned for reaching practice
- Free of restrictive equipment (bouncers, walkers, etc.)
- Expands gradually as mobility increases
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Developmental Progression Support
- 0-3 months: Stretching, reaching, head control
- 3-6 months: Rolling, beginning sit-up attempts
- 6-9 months: Sitting, crawling, pre-pulling up
- 9-12 months: Pulling up, cruising, walking preparation
- 12+ months: Walking, climbing, refined coordination
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Supporting Features
- Sturdy furniture (ottomans, low tables) for pulling up
- Wall-mounted bars with mirrors for cruising practice
- Low shelves providing both stability and activity access
- Barriers removed as competence increases
- Hard floors preferred over foam squares which can cause tripping
- Simple, attractive objects positioned to encourage movement
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Philosophical Foundations
- Trust in the child's natural development timeline
- Value of self-initiated movement over artificial positioning
- Importance of struggle in developing strength and coordination
- Recognition of movement as foundation for cognitive development
- Respect for the child's drive toward independence
Connections
- Related Concepts: Montessori Home Environment (key component), Freedom of Movement (philosophical principle)
- Broader Context: Motor Development (biological progression), Montessori Philosophy (pedagogical approach)
- Applications: Gross Motor Development (practical support), Minimal Equipment Approach (implementation strategy)
- Components: Mobiles for Movement (specific tools), Furniture for Cruising (environmental support)
References
- Davies, S. The Montessori Baby
- Polk Lillard, P. & Lillard, L.L. Montessori from the Start
- Gonzalez-Mena, J. & Eyer, D. Infants, Toddlers, and Caregivers
#movement #montessori #motordevelopment #infantspace
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