Components that expose tools, resources, and prompts to host applications
Core Idea: MCP Servers are software components that package and expose standardized tools, data resources, and prompt templates to Large Language Models through the Model Context Protocol, enabling LLMs to interact with external systems.
Key Elements
Architecture
- Acts as a service provider in the MCP ecosystem
- Typically launched and managed by host applications
- Communicates with host applications via standardized I/O or server-sent events
- Exposes capabilities through JSON-RPC 2.0 messages
Types of MCP Servers
- Official Servers: Developed by Anthropic (file system, Google Drive)
- Official Integrations: Built by companies to expose their services (BrowserBase/Stagehand, Quadrant)
- Community Servers: Created by developers for various services (Brave Search, Redis, PostgreSQL)
- Custom Servers: Built for specific use cases or internal tools
Implementation Options
- JavaScript/Node.js: Run with Docker or NPX
- Python: Run with UVX or other Python servers
- Other Languages: Can be built with any language supporting JSON-RPC 2.0
Common Server Capabilities
Tool Examples
- Web search tools (Brave Search)
- File system operations
- Database queries (Redis, PostgreSQL, Superbase)
- Web crawling (Stagehand)
- Vector database operations (Chroma)
- Memory systems
Resource Examples
- Documentation
- Knowledge bases
- Data dumps
- Files and folders
Prompt Examples
- Standard workflows
- Common task templates
- Specialized reasoning frameworks
Implementation Steps
- Define Capabilities: Identify tools, resources, and prompts to expose
- Select SDK: Choose appropriate language SDK (Python, JavaScript)
- Implement Handlers: Create handler functions for each capability
- Configure Server: Set up JSON-RPC endpoints and message handling
- Test Integration: Verify functionality with host applications
- Document Usage: Create clear documentation for users
Code Example (Python)
from mcp import MCPServer
# Create server instance
server = MCPServer()
# Define and register a tool
@server.tool(
name="weather.current",
description="Get current weather for a location",
parameters={
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "City name or coordinates"
}
}
)
async def get_weather(location: str):
# Implementation logic here
return {"temperature": 72, "conditions": "sunny"}
# Start the server
server.start()
Connections
- Protocol Related: Model Context Protocol, MCP Architecture, JSON-RPC 2.0
- Implementation: Building MCP Servers, MCP Python SDK, MCP JavaScript SDK
- Clients: MCP Clients, Claude Desktop, Cursor IDE
- Applications: AI Agents with MCP, Tool Orchestration, LLM Function Calling
References
- Anthropic MCP GitHub Repository: github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cookbook
- MCP Server Documentation: modelcontextprotocol.io/server-dev
- Server Example Implementations: github.com/anthropics/mcp-examples
#MCP #MCPServer #ToolIntegration #AITools #ServerImplementation #JSON-RPC #LLMTools
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