Creating clients that connect to MCP servers
Core Idea: MCP clients connect to MCP servers to access tools and functionality, requiring specific implementation patterns to establish connections and handle tool calls effectively.
Key Elements
Implementation Steps
-
Client Setup
- Import the MCP client from your AI framework (e.g.,
experimental_createMCPClient
from Vercel AI) - Specify the endpoint URL for the MCP server
- Provide a name for the service (for identification purposes)
- Await the connection to retrieve available tools
- Import the MCP client from your AI framework (e.g.,
-
Tool Integration
- Collect tools from the MCP client using
await mcpClient.tools()
- Add these tools to your existing tools list
- Ensure your system prompt directs the AI to use these tools when appropriate
- Collect tools from the MCP client using
-
Connection Handling
- Implement proper error handling for connection issues
- Consider connection timeouts and retry logic for production applications
Code Example
// Import the MCP client
import { experimental_createMCPClient } from 'ai';
// Create an MCP client that connects to our order service
const mcpClient = experimental_createMCPClient({
url: 'http://localhost:881/sse', // SSE endpoint
name: 'orderService'
});
// Get the available tools from the MCP client
export async function getTools() {
// Get tools from the MCP client
const mcpTools = await mcpClient.tools();
// Combine with other tools if needed
return {
getProducts,
recommendGuitar,
...mcpTools // Adds tools from MCP server
};
}
Use Cases
- Web Applications: Connect front-end applications to MCP servers to extend AI assistant capabilities
- Business Intelligence: Use MCP clients to enable AI tools to access specialized business services
- Multi-Service Integration: Allow AI assistants to communicate with multiple backend services through MCP
Best Practices
- Properly document the tools available from the MCP server
- Provide clear instructions in system prompts about when to use specific tools
- Handle errors gracefully when MCP services are unavailable
- Consider security implications of exposing services through MCP
Additional Connections
- Broader Context: Model Context Protocol (framework these clients implement)
- Applications: AI Assistant Integration (practical applications of MCP clients)
- See Also: Tool Call Flow (process of how tools are invoked and executed)
References
- Blue Collar Coder video on Model Context Protocol implementation
- Vercel AI documentation for experimental MCP clients
#mcp #client #ai-tools #implementation
Connections:
Sources: