Serverless execution environment for event-driven code
Core Idea: Google Cloud Functions is a lightweight, event-driven serverless compute solution that allows developers to run single-purpose functions that respond to cloud events without managing servers.
Key Elements
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Key Features
- Fully managed serverless environment
- Event-driven execution model
- Automatic scaling including scale to zero
- Pay-per-use billing (compute time, invocations)
- Native integration with Google Cloud services
- Built-in monitoring with Cloud Monitoring
- Supports Node.js, Python, Go, Java, Ruby, PHP, .NET
- HTTP and background function types
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Technical Specifications
- Memory allocation: 128MB to 8GB
- Maximum execution time: 9 minutes (HTTP), 9 minutes (background)
- Maximum package size: 100MB (compressed)
- Concurrent executions: 1,000 per region (default)
- CPU allocation scales with memory
- Environment variables for configuration
- VPC connectivity options
- Default and custom service accounts
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Use Cases
- Webhook processing
- IoT data processing
- Lightweight API backends
- Real-time data transformation
- Chat bots
- Image/video processing
- Notification services
- Authentication flows
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Implementation Steps
- Write function code in supported runtime
- Configure trigger (HTTP, Pub/Sub, Cloud Storage, etc.)
- Set memory allocation and timeout
- Define environment variables
- Deploy via gcloud CLI or Console
- Set up IAM permissions
- Configure monitoring and alerting
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Code Example
# Simple HTTP function in Python
from flask import jsonify
def hello_world(request):
"""HTTP Cloud Function.
Args:
request (flask.Request): The request object.
Returns:
The response text, or any set of values that can be turned into a
Response object using `make_response`.
"""
request_json = request.get_json(silent=True)
request_args = request.args
if request_json and 'name' in request_json:
name = request_json['name']
elif request_args and 'name' in request_args:
name = request_args['name']
else:
name = 'World'
return jsonify({
'message': f'Hello {name}!',
'timestamp': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
})
Connections
- Related Concepts: Serverless Computing (architectural paradigm), Serverless Deployment (implementation approach), AWS Lambda (AWS equivalent), Google Cloud Run (container-based alternative)
- Broader Context: Google Cloud Platform (parent platform), FaaS (Function as a Service)
- Applications: Serverless ETL (data processing), Serverless Microservices (architecture pattern)
- Components: Cloud Pub/Sub (event source), Cloud Storage (event source), Cloud Monitoring (observability)
References
- Google Cloud Functions Documentation (https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs)
- "Building Serverless Applications with Google Cloud Functions" by Google Cloud
#google-cloud #serverless #cloud-functions #faas #event-driven
Connections:
Sources:
- From: Serverless Deployment